Jumat, 25 September 2009

Ibn Rusydi/Averrose Leading scientists Islamic Era Cordoba (ISLAMIC ERA CLASSIC)


Ibn Rusydi (520 to 595 H / 1128 to 1198 AD)



He is Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rusydi. Ibn Rusydi was born in Cordoba in a house identified by the science of fiqh conversation centers and system of government.

His father was a Qadi a leader of his era. And one of the intellectual leaders and scholars and jurists, he had several investigations in the field of philosophy.

Ibn Rusydi have studied almost all the sciences that developed in the time he was through the teachers who are outstanding at the time so he got a diploma in triumph in the field of jurisprudence and medicine.

Ibn Rusydi very fond of art, literature and Arabic poetry and the time period of ignorance of Islam.

Ibn Rusydi had studied with the leading scholars in his time as Ibn Tufail, Ibn Bajah and Abu Bakr Al-Arabi.

Ibn Rusydi has travelers to Marrakesh in Morocco before he reached the age of 30 years and where he got the attention among the Caliphs and leaders so that he may be in their side.

As such, he is a very tawadu', low self-esteem, have a good view, intelligent and has a strong defense, so he becomes an example to others.

If the position of Ibn Rusydi towering royal party leaders Muwahhidin, recently many jealous of him. Thus causing them to spread slander against him.

Inevitably he falls into the exam which lasted continuously for one year. After a year's time was also Ibnun Rusydi later found not guilty.

Ibn Rusydi could not live long after his exams that happened to him after a year in which these events his death and his body brought to Cordoba. He then buried the bodies in the graveyard where his grandfather is buried in the graveyard of Ibn al-Abbas.

Ibn Rusydi left several books of his essays on the science of jurisprudence, medicine, philosophy, including astronomy there are and Nahwu.
Book of essays he learned that until now there are about 87 pieces the book.

In the essay, the leading essay is:

Tahafut At-Tahafut, Ma Faslul Maqal Fi Bainal Wal Hikmah Maqal, Bidayatul Mujtahid Wa Nihayul Muktasid, Sharh Jumhuriyyah Aflatun, Sharh Aara 'Al-Madinah Al-Fadhilah, Kitab al-Manahij, Al-Kuliyyat Fi At-Tib.

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