HISTORY ACEH

Malik Al Saleh
Prior to the Ottoman dynasty in Turkey was established in 1341 H-699 H or together with the year 1385 AD-1923 AD was far, far eastern parts of the world in the world of Asia has emerged the Islamic kingdom-Pasai Ocean wrote in the Aceh region which was founded by Meurah Silu (Meurah means Maharaja in Aceh), which soon changed its name after a convert to Islam with the name Malik al-Saleh who died in 1297. Where no clear successor in 1345 but the Indian-Pasai governed by Malik Al-Zahir grandchildren than Malik al-Saleh.

Samuera Pasai - Birth of Islamic Kingdom


Samudera Pasai
Sovereignty of the kingdom of Srivijaya (684 AD-1377 AD) under Sailendra dynasty with the first king of the gods Balaputera based in Palembang, South Sumatra region is getting stronger and more widespread after the Melayu kingdom; Tulang Bawang Bangka Island Genting Kra Jambi and West Java area occupies. When Sriwijaya was reaching the peak strength was invited from the Chola king Rajendra Chola in southern India could not resist the lust greed was born in 1023 in an attack of this south Indian kings to the Kingdom.

Sailendra dynasty in the battle could not resist the onslaught of this southern Indian soldiers taken prisoner and Srivijaya king Chola army from southern India was returned to his country. Although Sriwijaya be disabled but this Buddhist Kingdom remained alive until the year 1377. While this moment is weak comes Srivijaya empire-Pasai Ocean Islam in Aceh with the king Malik Al Saleh and was succeeded by the grandson of Malik Al-Zahir.
Indian political conflict with the political Pasai Gajah Mada

Gajah Mada as the self-appointed grand vizier in the Kahuripan (1319-1321) by the king of Majapahit Jayanegara. In the year 1331 and was promoted to Gajah Mada, Majapahit mahapatih self-appointed by the king Tribuana Tunggadewi.

When the appointment of Gajah Mada, Majapahit became mahapatih out saying this is called with an oath containing palapa "he would not enjoy palapa until the entire archipelago under the Majapahit kingdom authority". Apparently the basis of this palapa oath Gajah Mada was displeased when he heard and saw that in Aceh Samudera Pasai growing and forward. In 1350 the Majapahit to demolish Pasai Ocean but never reached the Majapahit kingdom Pasai Ocean because the blocking Askar Kingdom. During the 27-year grudge against the kingdom of Majapahit and Srivijaya later in the year 1377 that turn fight Sriwijaya Sriwijaya be finished as a state historical Buddha is based in Palembang.

Sultan Iskandar Muda
Aceh is a very rich country and prosperous in his prime. According to a French explorer wrote in the heyday came in the era of Aceh, Sultan Iskandar Muda Perkasa Alam Meukuta power reaches the west coast of Aceh Sumatra Minangkabau East to the peninsula Malaysia.Aceh Silver is one of the nation on the island of Sumatra, which has a military tradition and has become the nation's strongest in the Malacca Strait which covers an area of Sumatra and Peninsular Malays when under power Iskandar Muda.

Sultan Iskandar Muda later married a daughter of the Sultanate of Pahang. Princess is known by the name Putroe Phang. It is said that too in love with the wife of the emperor ordered the construction of the Sultan in the middle of the field Gunongan fictional (Castle Park) as a token of his love. The news upset the princess always harbored a desire krn yg very, very against the homeland is hilly. Therefore, for the Sultan to build Gunongan mengubati miss princess. Until now Gunongan still be seen and visited.

Aceh against the Portuguese
When the Islamic kingdom of Samudera Pasai the crisis the Islamic kingdom of Malacca who came under Parameswara (Paramisora) yg renamed after the call to Islam with Iskandar Shah. Islamic kingdom of Malacca was developed rapidly until the year 1511 when the Portuguese under the leadership of the fleet Albuquerque conquered Malacca.
When Malacca fell to the Portuguese back under the leadership of Aceh rose Mughayat Sultan Ali Shah (1514-1528). Who was succeeded by Sultan Salahuddin (1528-1537). Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syahal Kahar (1537-1568). Riyat Sultan Ali Shah (1568-1573). Seri Sultan Alam (1576. Sultan Muda (1604-1607). Sultan Iskandar Muda late degree of natural crown (1607-1636). All the attacks launched by the

In the 16th century the Queen of England's most glorious Elizabeth I the Virgin sent a messenger named Sir James Lancester to the Kingdom of Aceh and also aims to send a letter "To the Civil Servant of the King of Aceh Darussalam" and set a high value jewelry. Sultan of Aceh at the time received good intentions "sister" in Britain and the British allow for dock and trading in the territory of Aceh. Even the Sultan also sent a gift-a precious gift, including a pair of ruby bracelet and a letter written on fine paper with gold ink. Sir James was awarded the title of "Rich White People". The intimate relationship between Aceh and the British followed in the King James I of England and Scotland. King James sent a cannon as a gift for the Sultan of Aceh. Cannon is until now still preserved and known as the King James Cannon.

In addition to the British Royal Prince Maurits of Orange-founder of the dynasty, had also sent a letter with the intention of asking for help Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. Sultan welcomed their good intentions by sending an envoy to the Dutch group. The delegation was led by Sir Abdul Hamid. The group is known as Indonesia's first stop in the Netherlands. During his visit Tuanku Abdul Hamid ill and eventually died. He was buried on a large scale in the Netherlands with ileh attended the Dutch authorities. But because the Dutch people have never bury a Muslim so he was buried with Christian religious ways in the garden of a church. Now in his tomb there is an inscription which was inaugurated by His Royal Highness The late Bernard husband of the late Queen Juliana and His father, the Almighty Majesty Queen Beatrix.

At the young Alexander the Kingdom of Aceh sent a messenger to appear before the sultan of Turkey Uthmaniyyah Roman Empire based in Konstantinopel. Since that time the sovereign Uthmaniyyah Turkey is experiencing a decline in the economic side of the royal envoy Aceh terluntang with no purpose for so long that they have to sell a little gift offerings for their survival. Then at the end when they were received by the Emperor their offerings only Lada Sicupak or sack. But the Sultan welcomed the gift and send a cannon and some competent people in the science of war for helping the kingdom of Aceh. Cannon gun also still exists today known as the Pepper Meriam Sicupak. During the next Sultan of Turkey sent a star Uthmaniyyah services to the Sultan of Aceh.

Kingdom of Aceh also received a visit from Kings French envoy. Envoy of the King of France was originally intended to give away a valuable mirror to the Sultan of Aceh. But the way the mirror is broken. Seripah their final offer mirror as a gift for the emperor. In the book Danis Lombard said that the Emperor is very fond of Young Iskandar valuable objects. At that time the kingdom of Aceh is the only kingdom that has wither Bale Ceureumin or Hall of Mirrors at the palace. According to the French envoy Palace of the Aceh area of not less than 2 kilometers. Tersbut palace named the Palace In Darud Dunya. In the field include fictional and Khaerani field that can accommodate 300 troops elephant's tail. The young Sultan Iskandar also ordered to move the Krueng Aceh river coursing through his palace. There the sultan often entertain guests swim with his guests.

Kingdom of Aceh after the death Sultan Iskandar Thani experienced continuous decline. This is due to rise 4 consecutive Sultanah so infuriated the Wujudiyah Ulama. And Queen Safiatudin Series Series Tajul Sovereign Zilullahil Shah Alam which is Sultanah Filalam first is a very competent woman. She is the daughter of Sultan Iskandar Muda and Wife Sultan Iskandar Thani. He mastered all six foreign languages, Spanish, Dutch, Aceh, Malays, Arabs and Persians. At that time in the Parliament whose members are 96 of Aceh's people 1 / 4 of the women. Resistance of the scholars continue to come Wujudiyah fatwa from the Mufti of Mecca who objected to a woman who became Sultanah. So the event ended the heyday of women's leadership in Aceh Sultan.

During the war with the Dutch, the Sultanate of Aceh had asked for help from the United States representative in Singapore to stop off Tibang Commander Muhammad on his way to the inauguration of Emperor Napoleon III of France. Aceh also send Habib Abdurrahman to ask for help to the Roman Empire Uthmaniyyah Turkey. But Turkey Uthmaniyyah Roman Empire at that time was having a setback. While Americans refused to intervene in the affairs of Aceh and the Netherlands.

Relations with the Western-English
In the 16th century English queen Elizabeth I sent a messenger named Sir James Lancester to the Kingdom of Aceh, and sent a letter addressed: "To the Civil Servant of the King of Aceh Darussalam." and a set of high-value jewelry. Sultan of Aceh at the time received good intentions "sister" in the UK and allow the UK to dock and trading in the territory of Aceh. Even the Sultan also sent gifts of value, including a pair of ruby bracelet and a letter written on fine paper with gold ink. Sir James was awarded the title of "Rich White People".

Sultan was back at the letter from Queen Elizabeth I. The following are excerpts Sultan letter reply was saved by the government of the British Empire, dated 1585:
I am the mighty ruler of the Regions below the wind Sway who holds over the land of Aceh and over the land of Sumatra and over all the lands tributary to Aceh which stretch from the sunrise to the sunset. (Mighty ruler Hambalah Countries wind beneath accumulated on the ground in Aceh and Sumatra and land over the whole territory subject areas to Aceh horizon stretching from sunrise to sunset).

The intimate relationship between Aceh and the British followed in the King James I of England and Scotland. King James sent a cannon as a gift for the Sultan of Aceh. Cannon is until now still preserved and known as the King James Cannon.

Relations with the West - Netherlands
In addition to the British Royal Prince Maurits - founder of the dynasty of Orange, also had sent a letter with the intention of asking for help Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. Sultan welcomed their good intentions by sending an envoy to the Dutch group. The delegation was led by Sir Abdul Hamid. The group is known as Indonesia's first stop in the Netherlands. In Tuanku Abdul Hamid's visit sick and dead end. He was buried on a large scale in the Netherlands with attended by the Dutch authorities. But because the Dutch people have never bury a Muslim so he was buried with the way the Christian religion in the yard of a church. Now in his tomb there is an inscription which was inaugurated by the late Prince Bernhard Majesty the late Queen Juliana's husband and father Majesty Queen Beatrix.
Relations with the West - Ottoman

At the time of Iskandar Muda in Aceh Kingdom sent envoys to meet Sultan of the Ottoman Empire based in Constantinople. Since that time the Ottoman Sultan was gering the Kingdom of Aceh envoy terluntang with no purpose for so long that they have to sell a little gift offerings for their survival. Then at the end when they were received by the Emperor their offerings only Lada Lada Sicupak or sack. But the Sultan welcomed the gift and send a cannon and some competent people in the science of war to help the kingdom of Aceh. Cannon is also still there until now known as Pepper Meriam Sicupak. In the next period of Ottoman Sultan sent a service medal to the Sultan of Aceh.

Relations with the West - France
Kingdom of Aceh also received envoys visit the Kingdom of France. Envoy of the King of France was originally intended to give away a very valuable mirror for the Sultan of Aceh. But the way the mirror is broken. Presented their final pieces of the mirror as a gift to the Emperor. In the book Lombard Danis said that Sultan Iskandar Muda very fond of precious objects. At that time the kingdom of Aceh is the only kingdom that Malays have Balee Ceureumeen or Glass Hall in the palace. According to the French envoy Palace of the Aceh area of not less than two kilometers. Palace named the Palace In Darud Do (now Meuligo Aceh governor's mansion). In the fictional and include Medan Medan Khaerani that can accommodate 300 troops elephant's tail. Sultan Iskandar Muda was also ordered to move the Krueng Aceh River to flood the court (this river until now still can be seen flowing quietly around Meuligoe). That's where the sultan often swim while entertaining guests.

Post-Sultan Iskandar Thani
Kingdom of Aceh after the death Sultan Iskandar Thani experienced continuous decline. This is due kerana rose four consecutive Sultanah so infuriated the Wujudiyah Ulama. And Queen Safiatudin Series Series Tajul Shah Alam Zilullahil Filalam Sovereign, which is the first Sultanah adl a very competent woman. She is the daughter of Sultan Iskandar Muda and Wife Sultan Iskandar Thani. He also mastered the Spanish Netherlands 6 Melayu Aceh Arab and Persia. At that time in the Parliament consisting of 96 Acehnese people 1 / 4 of the adl women. Resistance of the scholars continue to come Wujudiyah fatwa from the Mufti of Mecca who objected to a woman who became Sultanah. End ended the heyday of women in Aceh.

The colonial come to Aceh
Sultanate of Aceh was involved prolonged power struggle since the early 16th century and the first with Portugal since the 18th century with the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands. At the end of the 18th century Aceh was forced to hand over territory in Kedah and Penang Malays in the Peninsula to the United Kingdom.

In 1824 the Anglo-Dutch Treaty was signed in which Britain handed over the area in Sumatra to the Dutch. British parties claim that Aceh was their colony, although this is not true. In 1871 the British allowed the Dutch to invade Aceh possible to prevent France from gaining power in the region.
Aceh War

1873 year war against the Dutch in Aceh. Aceh War due to:

1. Siak area occupied Netherlands. As a result of the agreement Siak 1858. Where is the Sultan Ismail gave the Asahan Langkat and Deli Serdang to the Netherlands when those regions since the Sultan Iskandar Muda in Aceh is under control.

2. Siak violates the Netherlands ended the treaty of London (1824). London where the agreement is Dutch and English to make provision about the limits of the two regions in Southeast Asia with the latitude of Singapore. Both recognized the independence of Aceh.

3. Aceh accused the Dutch did not keep their promises so that Dutch ships passing through the waters of Aceh Aceh drowned. Deeds of Aceh was approved Dutch English because it is guilty.

4. Suez Canal was opened by Ferdinand de Lessep. Cause the waters of Aceh became very important for trade traffic.

5. 1871 Sumatra Agreement made between the British and Dutch English content memberika reply to the Netherlands for freedom to take action in Aceh. Dutch must maintain traffic safety in the Straits of Sumatra. English Dutch allow free trade in the Siak and hand area in the British West Guinea.

6. As a result of agreements made Aceh Sumatra 1871 diplomatic relations with the American Consul, Italy, Turkey in Singapore. And sent envoys to Turkey in 1871.

7. As a result of diplomatic relations with the American consul in Aceh, Italy and Turkey in Singapore Holland made it as an excuse to invade Aceh. Vice President of the Council of the Indies 2 Nieuwenhuyzen with warships coming to Aceh and request information from Shah Sultan Machmud tengtang what was discussed in Singapore, but the Sultan Machmud refused to give details.

Netherlands declared war on Aceh on March 26, 1873 after doing some diplomatic threats. An expedition in 3000 led soldiers, Major General Köhler was sent in 1874 but lost to the army under the leadership of Aceh Panglima Polem and Shah Sultan Machmud has modernized weapons. Köhler himself was killed on 10 April 1873

The second expedition under the command of General Van Swieten managed to capture the sultan's palace. When the Sultan Shah Machmud died January 26, 1874 is replaced by Tuanku Muhammad who was crowned Dawot Sultan Mosque Indragiri. On October 13, 1880 the colonial government declared that the war had ended. However in a guerrilla war continued and the war in which Fisabilillah fueled guerrilla war system was held until the year 1904.

During the war with the Dutch, the Sultanate of Aceh had asked for help from the United States representative in Singapore to stop off Tibang Commander Muhammad on his way to the inauguration of Emperor Napoleon III of France. Aceh also send Habib Abdurrahman to ask for help to the Ottoman Empire. But the Ottoman Empire at that time was having a setback. While Americans refused to intervene in the affairs of Aceh and the Netherlands.

War flared again in 1883. Dutch troops tried to free the British sailors who were captured in one of the Sultanate of Aceh's territory and attacked the region. Sultan handed the prisoners and received substantial fees in return. Meanwhile, the Dutch Minister of War Weitzel open again declared war against Aceh. Dutch this time asking for help of local leaders of the Teuku Umar. Teuku Umar was given the title of commander Prang and on January 1, 1894 and even received Dutch aid to build his army. It turned out that two years later Teuku Umar attacked the Dutch even with these new forces. In this guerrilla war with the Commander of Teuku Umar Sultan Polem and continue without persistent. But in the year 1899 when there was a surprise attack from the Van Der Dussen in Meulaboh Teuku Umar killed. But Cut Nya Dien Teuku Ummar wife appeared to be ready for guerrilla war commander.

In 1892 and 1893 the Dutch think that they have failed to take Aceh. Dr. Snoeck Hurgronje an expert on Islam from Leiden University have managed to get the confidence of many Aceh leaders and then provide advice to the Dutch for their attacks directed against the clergy not to the sultan. This suggestion was successful. Dr Snouck Hurgronye undercover for 2 years in the interior of Aceh to examine the social and the Aceh administration. Work is posted with the title of the Acehnese (De Acehers).

In the book mentioned the secret of how to conquer Aceh.
Contents Snouck Hurgronye advice to the Dutch Military Governor in commission in Aceh is
1. Keumala class override (ie the Sultan which is located in Keumala) and its followers.
2. Always attacked and hit the clergy.
3. Do not want to negotiate with guerrilla leaders.
4. Establish permanent bases in Aceh Raya.
5. Netherlands showed goodwill to the people of Aceh in a way to establish a mosque repair broken roads and irrigation to help social work of the people of Aceh.
In the year 1898 J.B. van Heutsz expressed as the governor of Aceh in 1898-1904 and Dr. Snouck Hurgronye appointed advisors and with Lieutenant Hendrikus Colijn (later became Prime Minister of the Netherlands) won the majority of Aceh.

Sultan M. David meyerahkan self end to the Dutch in 1903 after two children and wife's mother was arrested first by the Dutch. Sultanate of Aceh late falls throughout the year 1904. Palace of the Sultanate of Aceh and in luluhlantakkan and replaced with new buildings now known as the Governor Pendopo. In that year almost all of Aceh has taken the Netherlands.

Aceh guerrilla warfare tactics adopted by Van Heutz which formed marsuse forces led by the Colone Christoffel with Tiger forces who have been able to master the mountains and forests of mountainous jungle of Aceh to seek and pursue insurgents, guerrillas in Aceh.

The following tactics are carried out by Dutch kidnapping family members of guerrillas in Aceh. For example Christoffel kidnap the Emperor and Empress Tengku Putroe (1902). Van Der Maaten charming son of Sultan Tuanku Ibrahim. Due to the Sultan surrendered on January 5, 1902 to Sigli and peace. Van Der Maaten quietly struck back Panglima Polem Tangse to escape but was arrested instead of the son of Commander Polem Radeu Po Cut sister and some immediate family. Due Panglima Polem lay down their arms and surrender to the Lo Seumawe (1903). Due Panglima Polem preacher gave many rulers of the people who surrendered Panglima Polem trail.

Subsequent cleaning tactics by killing the people of Aceh who performed under the leadership of Van Daalen who replaced Van Heutz. Like murder in Kuta Reh (June 14, 1904) which killed 2922 people consisting of 1773 men and 1149 women.

Last tactics to catch Cut Nya Dien Teuku Umar's wife who is still doing a guerilla resistance in which the end of Cut Nya Dien can be arrested and exiled to the West Java Sumedang.

Short Signs Letter of Agreement Giving Van Heutz Creation
Van Heutz has created a short letter of submission which should be signed by the leaders of Aceh who have been caught and surrendered. Where the short contents of the letter of submission that contains the King (Sultan) recognizes the region as part of the Dutch East Indies. The king promised not to make contact with foreign powers. Promised to obey all the commands that set the Netherlands. (RH Saragih J Sirait M Simamora 1987 National History)
Nationalism rose Aceh

While at the time of Dutch rule the nation of Aceh began a collaboration with other areas in Indonesia and was involved in a variety of political and nationalist movements. SI Islam an Islamic trade organization established in Surakarta in 1912 arrived in Aceh in the year 1917. This is then followed by a social organization Muhammadiyah in 1923. Muhammadiyah build an Islamic school in Kutaradja (now called Banda Aceh) in 1929. Then in 1939 the Partai Indonesia Raya (Parindra) opening a branch in Aceh became the first political parties there. In the same year the momentum established scholars (Ulama Association All Aceh) an anti-Dutch organizations.

World War II
Aceh became bolder involved in the Indonesian nationalist movement. When the Volksraad (parliament) was formed Teuku Nyak Arif was elected as the first representative of the Acehnese. (Nyak Arif then sworn in as governor of Aceh by the first governor of Sumatra Moehammad Hasan).

Like many residents of Indonesia and other Southeast Asian Acehnese welcomed Japanese troops as they landed in Aceh on March 12, 1942 because the Japanese promised to free them from the colonial period. But the Japanese government was not much different from the Netherlands. Japan will continue to recruit to fill positions uleebalangs Gunco and Sunco (adistrik and the subdistrict head). This caused fury of the clergy and deepen the divide between the clergy and uleebalangs. Revolt against Japan broke out in several areas, including the Bayu near Lhokseumawe in 1942 which led Teungku Abdul Jalil and in Pandrah Jeunieb in 1944.
Period of the Republic of Indonesia-Aceh Not Including Member States Section of RIS.

41 years later finished the war in Aceh since Indonesia was proclaimed by Sukarno on August 17, 1945. It turned out that the struggle for freedom from Dutch grip was not finished before Van Mook to create puppet states joined in the RIS (Republik Indonesia States). Aceh where it does not include the federal state of the creation of Van Mook, covering all of Indonesia is composed of:
1. RI State comprehensive regional status quo according to the Renville agreement.
2. State of East Indonesia.
3. Pasundan countries including the Federal District Jakarta
4. State of East Java
5. State Madura
6. State of East Sumatra, including the status quo of South Asahan and Labuhan Batu
7. State of South Sumatra
8. State units are up by itself as Central Java Bangka-Belitung Riau Special Region of West Kalimantan Dayak of Borneo Banjar Southeast Region and East Kalimantan.
9. The rest of Indonesia Daerah.daerah not part of the regions.

Who was elected President Sukarno in the RIS is the Presidential Election Council meeting on the RIS 15-16 December 1949. On December 17, 1949 President Sukarno was inaugurated as President of the RIS. Being a prime minister appointed Mohammad Hatta. Cabinet and the Prime Minister inaugurated the RIS on December 20, 1949.

Dutch recognition RIS Without Sovereignty To Aceh
Dutch Queen Juliana under Prime Minister Dr. Minister Willem Drees Overseas AMJA Mr. Sassen and chairman of the Delegation of RIS Moh Hatta put signatures on the manuscript RIS recognition by the Dutch in the RIS recognition ceremony on December 27, 1949. On the same date in Yogyakarta, Indonesia carried out the transfer of sovereignty to the USI. While in Jakarta on the same day Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Deputy Crown High AHJ Lovink in a ceremony put together tandangan transfer of sovereignty on the manuscript. (30 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka 1945-1949 RI Secretary of State 1986) Back to the Unitary Republic of Indonesia Dated March 8, 1950 the Government of RIS with the approval of Parliament (DPR) and the Senate issued RIS Emergency Law No. 11 of 1950 concerning Procedures Changes State Composition of RIS. Based on the Emergency Law that a number of states that combine to Indonesia on April 5, 1950 lived only three states namely RI NST (State of East Sumatra) and NIT (State of East Indonesia).

On August 14, 1950 the Parliament and the Senate approved the draft RIS Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia of the joint committee.

At a joint meeting of Parliament and the Senate RIS on August 15, 1950 President Sukarno read the charter RIS formed Republic of Indonesia. On the same day the President returned to Yogyakarta to receive back from the Presidential office Stakeholder Position While Mr President. Asaat. (30 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka 1950-1964 RI Secretary of State 1986) Notice of the Islamic State of Indonesia Aceh by David Beureueh 3 years after the RIS disbanded and returned to Indonesia in Aceh David Beureueh memaklumatkan Islamic State of Indonesia under Imam BC Kartosoewirjo on September 20, 1953.

Contents Notice of NII in Aceh is: With the birth of the Islamic State Atjeh and Indonesia in the areas Five Sila power in the region Atjeh and replaced by the government of the Islamic State.

From that proclaimed to all people of foreign nations Religious adherent bermatjam2 merchants and civil servants etc.:
1. Let Indonesian Islamic Army movement, but should provide assistance and work together to uphold the security and welfare of the State.
2. State should continue to work as usual with wheels so that continued functioning of government.
3. The merchant must carry the store opened as usual the work of Islamic government to guarantee security.
4. People might not hold a whole Sabotage vitaal property damage rob inviltratie, hoaxes and the like which may interfere with the safety of the State. Who only those who do will be punished with the punishment the Military.
5. Foreign nations to let calm and peaceful carry out duties as usual security and safety.
6. to the religion other than Islam must not that the Government NII and to guarantee the safety of the host religion embracing Islam order to protect such people and protect people and Islam itself. Finally, we appealed to all levels of society to be peaceful and calm and carry out duties as usual.
Islamic State of Indonesia
Governor of Civil / Military Atjeh and Regional Muharram 1373
Atjeh Darussalam
September 1953
David Beureueh Surrender to the Lord of Pancasila Daula
December 1962 after 7 months Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwirjo Priest caught NII (June 4, 1962) on Mount Geber Majalaya by local entities in the framework of Operation Siliwangi Bratayuda David Beureueh in Aceh surrendered to the Lord of the Pancasila Daula after "The Council of Harmony of the Acehnese" the initiative of regional commanders I / Iskandar Muda Colonel M. Jasin. (30 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka 1950-1964 RI Secretary of State 1986)
Hasan Di Tiro declare State of Aceh Sumatra
14 years later when David surrendered to the Lord Beureueh Pancasila Daula Hasan di Tiro on December 4, 1976 declaring the independence of Aceh Sumatra. The sound of the declaration of independence of Aceh Sumatra State is: ".
"" To the people throughout the world:
We the people of Aceh Sumatra, exercising their rights to self-determination and protect their special history of our ancestors with these countries declared free and independent from all political control of a foreign government of Jakarta and Java strangers.
On behalf of the people of Aceh Sumatra wrote sovereign.
Tengku Hasan di Tiro.
Chairman of the National Liberation Front of Acheh Sumatra and Aceh Sumatra President
December 4, 1976 ""
"" To the people of the world:
We the people of Acheh Sumatra, exercising our right of self-determination and Protecting our historic right of eminent domain to our Fatherland do hereby declare Ourselves free and independent from all political control of the foreign regime of Jakarta and the alien people of the island of Java .
In the name of sovereign people of Acheh Sumatra. Tengku Hasan di Tiro. Chairman of the National Liberation Front of Acheh Sumatra and Head of State Acheh Sumatra, December 4 1976 "
End Conflict in Aceh - Indonesia's military operation in Aceh
On August 15, 2005 GAM and the Indonesian government managed to reach final peace agreement to end the prolonged conflict.
On December 26, 2004 a major earthquake caused a tsunami that struck most of the west coast of Aceh, including Banda Aceh and caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of lives.
In addition it has emerged the aspirations of some specific NAD in the south west and inland to secede from the NAD to form 2 new province called Aceh Leuser Antara consisting of Bener Meriah Aceh Tengah Gayo Lues and South East Aceh and Aceh Singkil South West or ABAS consists of South Nagan Raya Aceh Aceh Barat Daya, Simeulue, West Aceh and Aceh Jaya.

December 4, 2005 joint declaration was held at the Bung Karno (Soekarno, First President of Indonesia)Jakarta attended by hundreds of men and 11 regents who want divided territory and was followed by protests demanding off earlier from the 11 districts of Aceh.
On August 15, 2005 GAM and the Indonesian government signed a final peace agreement that ended the conflict between the two parties that have lasted for almost 30 years.