(SERIES HISTORY ANALYSIS AND SOLUTION RESURRECTION) PART 1
For the sake of Palestine, the Sultan Living Ailing,
"My son, I saw the people here have started to praise your beautiful face. So from this day I wanted you to wear hijab is perfect, because you've become a grown woman now. "Strings of loving words were spoken softly by the Sultan Abdul Hamid II to his son Aishah when they were passing in front of the Mosque of Hamidiye yıldız located not far from the entrance to his palace.
In front of this mosque, too many heartbreaking stories that happened to myself and the family of Sultan. Attempted murder by placing bombs in the Sultan's horse-drawn carriage. The bombing took place some time ago after Friday prayers. God still wants Sultan Abdul Hamid led the congregation remained enthroned. Efforts to eliminate the number one man lives in the Islamic world has failed.
In front of this palace, the Sultan often conduct prayer and went out to greet the people who are always close at heart.
There is also, Sultan occasionally accompanied his son on horseback Aishah, he decreed the importance of upholding the Muslim sharia. Since then his son mutahajibah (wearing the hijab) is perfect, it indicates his daughter Aishah has entered the age Osmanuglu Aqeel baligh.
Yıldız palace made of this wood is home to a choice of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, after he left the luxury of any kind before this family in Dolmabahce Palace.
Sultan Abdul Hamid II, was born on Wednesday, September 21, 1842. With the full name of Abdul Hamid Khan II ibn Abdul Majid Khan. Sultan Abdul-Majid was the son of his second wife. Her mother died when Abdul Hamid 7-year-old. Sultan mastering Turkish, Arabic, and Persian. Glad to read and write poetry.
Previously chaired the Caliphate of Abd al-Aziz uncle is in power long enough. Sultan Abdul Aziz deposed and assassinated by political enemies of the Caliphate Utsmaniyyah. Caliph after Abdul Aziz was the Sultan Murad V, son of Abdul Aziz. But his power did not last long and was ousted after 93 days in power because it is considered incompetent to be caliph.
Sultan Abdul Aziz left the country in a bawdy Marut conditions. Tunggakkan foreign debt, the parliament is barren, foreign interference in the country, attraction between the various interests of the State Council and the Council of Ministers and bureaucrats are corrupt.
On 41 August 1876 (1293 H), Sultan Abdul Hamid has been bai'at as Caliph. At that time he was 34 years old. He realized that his uncle's murder and the power changes that occur when it is a global conspiracy against the Khilafah Islamiyah. But the Sultan Abdul Hamid II to run wheels with good governance, often speaking with various levels of society, both bureaucrats, intellectuals, and ordinary people from groups that are less preferred (see Shaw, 1977:212).
Wisdom to protect all the Muslims to make it popular. His name is often mentioned in the prayers at every Friday prayer in all the earth. Raising the strength of the Muslims and their loyalty to the Sultan Abdul Hamid II was successfully reduced the pressure on Utsmaniyyah Europe.
Abdul Hamid carry out the mandate to lead a superpower that vast stretches of the east and west. In the midst of the precarious situation and critical. He spent 30 years in power as the caliph surrounded by conspiracy, intrigue, slander of the country from abroad as there are wars, revolution, and the threat of disintegration and the demands of the various changes that constantly occur.
Including systematic efforts which the Jews to get permanent residence in the land of Palestine is still a part of Ottoman territory. Various steps and strategies launched by the Jews to penetrate the walls Utsmaniyyah empire, so they could enter Palestine.
First, in the year 1892, a group of Russian Jews appealed to the Sultan Abdul Hamid, for permission to stay in Palestine. Sultan's request was answered with the words "Government Ustmaniyyah notify all the Jews who wanted to move to Turkey, that they will not be allowed to settle in Palestine", to hear an answer like that of the Jews severe blow, so that the American ambassador to intervene.
Second, Theodor Hertzl, author of Der Judenstaat (Jewish State), founder of the state of Israel today, in the year 1896 ventured to meet with Sultan Abdul Hamid as he requested permission to establish the building in al Quds. Sultan's request was answered "Actually it was the Ottoman empire's subjects. They will not approve the request. Therefore keep your wealth in your own pocket ".
Seeing the determination Sultan, they then make a third strategy, namely the Basel conference in Switzerland, on 29-31 August 1897 in order to formulate a new strategy to destroy the Khilafah Ustmaniyyah.
Because of incessant activity Zionist Jews finally in 1900 the Sultan issued a decree banning the group in the Palestine Jewish pilgrims to stay there for more than three months, the Jewish passports must be submitted to the relevant officers Caliphate. And in the year 1901 the Sultan issued a decree forbidding land sales to Jews in Palestine.
In 1902, for the umpteenth time Hertzl meet Sultan Abdul Hamid to do risywah (bribes). Among risywah presented to the Sultan Hertzl is:
1. UK £ 150 million specifically for the Sultan.
2. Pay all government debt reached Ustmaniyyah the 33 million British pounds.
3. Build aircraft carriers for the government, at a cost of 120 million Frank
4. Give £ 5 million loan without interest.
5. Build Ustmaniyyah University in Palestine.
Sultan denied everything, even the Emperor did not want to see Hertzl, represented by the Tahsin Basya, prime minister, while sending a message, "Mr. Hertzl advised not to continue the plan. I'm not going to let go even an inch of this land (Palestine), because he was not mine. Land is the right of Muslims. Muslims have fought jihad for the sake of this land and they have poured their blood. Please save the Jews of their property. If the Ottoman Caliphate destroyed in one day, then they should take the Palestinians, without paying the price. However, while I was still alive, I'm more willing to thrust his sword into my body than see the land of Palestine was betrayed and separated from the Khilafah Islamiyah. Separation is something that will not happen. I'm not going to start the separation of our bodies while we are still alive. "
Since then the Jews with Zionism launched a movement to overthrow the Emperor. Using propaganda "Liberation", "freedom", and so on, they called the government Abdul Hamid II as "Hamidian Absolutism", and so on.
"Actually I know that my fate increasingly threatened. I can just move to Europe to save themselves. But for what? I was the Caliph who is responsible for these people. My place is here. In Istanbul! "Write the Sultan Abdul Hamid in his diary.
That night, 27 April 1909 Sultan Abdul Hamid and his family the arrival of some uninvited guests. Their arrival to the Palace yıldız a historical record that will never be forgotten. Their representatives on behalf of the 240-member Parliament Utsmaniyyah under pressure from the Young Turks, who agreed to the overthrow of Abdul Hamid II from power. Senator Sheikh Hamdi Hassanain Mali issued the fatwa on the overthrow, and finally approved by the other members of the senate. Fatwa looks very strange and every person must know the track record of struggle Abdul Hamid II that the fatwa against the reality on the ground.
The fourth messenger is Emmanuel Carasso, an Italian citizen and Jewish representatives Salonika (Thessaloniki) in Parliament Utsmaniyyah (Meclis-i Mebusan) stepped into the palace yıldız. Helped with the Aramaic Efendi, the Armenian representatives, Laz Arif Hikmet Pasha, a member of the Senate Council that the military commanders also Utsmaniyyah, and Arnavut Esat Toptani, Daraj regional representatives in Meclis-i Mebusan.
"Is not that hour is the time where I have to fulfill my duty towards the family. Can not you talk about this tomorrow morning? "Sultan Abdul Hamid did not freely accept their arrival seems so sudden and urgent. There is no sympathy in their faces.
"State has to fire you!" Esat Pasha told her arrival with a haughty tone. Then one by one face of the group members carefully considered by the Sultan.
"The state has fired, it does not matter, .... but why did you bring these Jews went to my place? "Spontaneous Sultan was furious, pointing his finger to Emmanuel Carasso.
Sultan Abdul Hamid did know exactly who it was Emmanuel Carasso. It was he who conspired with Theodor Herzl when he wanted to get permission to place Jews in Palestine. They offer the purchase of land owned by Sultan Abdul Hamid in Sancak Palestine as Jewish settlements in the Holy Land. Sultan Abdul Hamid declined sharply, including those alternatives that would lease land for 99 years.
The establishment of Sultan Abdul Hamid firmly not to allow Jews to settle in Palestine, Jews worldwide have led to tantrums. The price is too expensive. Sultan Abdul Hamid loses the throne, and the Khilafah was slaughtered for dead.
"Actually I do not know exactly who they choose to break the news that night overthrow me." Sultan Abdul Hamid vent his anguish in his diary.
The plan was to overthrow the Emperor had been prepared long before that night. Some recent Friday, the Sultan's name was not mentioned again in the sermon, the sermon.
"Even if you get fired, your survival is in our security." Esat Pasha connect conversation.
Sultan Abdul Hamid looked into his son Abdul Rahim, and his daughter who had witnessed a betrayal of himself. Poor children actually are forced to watch the heartbreaking scene that night.
"Bring your sisters inside." Sultan Abdul Hamid Abdul Rahim Amir menyuruhh bring younger siblings into the room.
"I do not argue your decision. Only one thing I expected. Let me with my family lived in the palace Caragan. My children very much. They were little and I as a father to send them. "Sultan Abdul Hamid to ask consideration. Sultan was aware of no use to argue with the decision that brought the party. That was the last concern of Sultan Abdul Hamid. Imagining the future of his children a lot. Nine men and seven women.
Sultan Abdul Hamid request rejected by the four men. That same evening, the Sultan together with his family members with only the clothes that stuck to the body transported in the middle of darkness into the Sirkeci train station. They evicted the Caliphate left the earth, into shanty palace owned by Jews in Salonika, where the state of exile before the caliph were destroyed in the hands of the enemy of God.
Last Caliph of Muslims, and his family were exiled to Salonika, Greece. Listless wind blowing snow with drizzle in the evening. The trees that stay order, as if sorry that accompany the heartbreaking tragedy.
At Eminonu, Galata visible across the bay sad. The hill was never witnessed the glory of Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih and his army that has attracted 70 boats to cross the mountain overnight. They break through the Bosphorus bay that has chained the entrance by the Emperor of Constantinople. History's glorious history. Will never disappear.
Events of termination, Sultan Abdul Hamid II reveal which poured his heart distress in a letter to one of his teacher Sheikh Mahmud Abu Shamad which reads:
"... I left the Caliphate is not a specific reason, but by the deceitfulness of the various pressures and threats from the Union of the Organization known as the Festival Turk (Jeune Turk), so with a heavy heart and I was forced to leave the caliphate was. Previously, these organizations have urged me repeatedly to approve the establishment of a national state for Jews in Palestine. I still do not approve the petition successive and insistent that this embarrassing. Finally, they pledged the money for 150 million gold pounsterling. 
I remain firmly rejected the offer. I replied by saying, "If you pay the entire contents of this earth, I'm not going to accept the offer. More than thirty years I've lived to serve the Muslims and to Islam itself. I'm not going to deface the pages of history of Islam has been initiated by my ancestors, the Sultan and the Caliph Uthmaniah. Once again I'm not going to accept your offer. "
After hearing and knowing the attitude of my answer is, they force the secret movement forced me off the Caliphate, and threatened to alienate me in Salonika. So I was forced to accept the decision that rather than approve their request.
I am most grateful to God, because I refuse to expunge Uthmaniah Daula, and the Islamic world in general with the eternal stain caused by the establishment of a Jewish state on Palestinian land. Let all passed. I do not get enough of repeated gratitude to Allah, the Exalted, who has saved us from great embarrassment.
I think here is what I need to and you and all your so good brotherly accept my respectful greetings. My teacher is noble. is probably too much of what I have to say. My hope, I hope you and your coaching jama'ah can understand all that.
Wassalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
22 September 1909
Signed
Muslim waiter
(Abdul Hamid bin Abdul Majid)
The roar of sound military steps walked toward the palace. The cannon was fired as a sign of Sultan Mehmed V is crowned ruler Utsmaniyyah. Official's night Sultan Mehmed V became the Caliph of Muslims to 99 starting from the Abu Bakr al-Siddiq ra. But this one caliphate had no power anything. Only pitcher doll that will only accelerate the dissolution of the rebellion to Utsmaniyyah Khilafah.
"I do not know, when life and death is uncertain, I feel so calm and safe. Like a big mountain that had been settled in my chest, when he was appointed was relieved!"complained Sultan Abdul Hamid
Sultan Abdul Hamid rubbed the head of his son Abdul Rahim who was crying with fear. Their children on other people to cry. Sirkeci Istanbul journey from Salonika to the Greek mystery.
"Be patient my children. If God wants death for us, is not that death was the end for all. "Sultan Abdul Hamid to give motivation to the whole family moments. The train was gliding speed. Earth empire left behind. 600-year history of the glories of the Children Usman, ended that night. Black bandage bleached impossible to return.
In the middle of the night is cool, Sultan Abdul Hamid II, stretched his legs on the bench while the train-massage massaged by her Fatima.
"Be patient my son, the state does not know what they have done to the people of Muhammad." Sultan wiped his tears.
For too long the Sultan and his family was kept in the palace belonged to the Jewish slums. They are locked in a room with no furniture at all. Doors and windows open banned. Day after day, is waiting for death before the death of Sultan and his family. Finally, in 1912, Sultan Abdul Hamid returned to Istanbul, but the children separated, divorced divided. Exiled to France to live like a beggar who dwells in the overhang of the road.
Conditions in exile in Salonika or an old palace of Beylerbeyi Istanbul the same thing even worse. Sultan and some of the remaining family members are not allowed out at all just thereupon went to the palace courtyard except for Friday prayers outside the palace, of course, with a super-tight security. Food for the Emperor and measuring the son of his daughter in such a way, with the food quality is very low even his entire estate confiscated by the army discharged Ataturk.
The days passed by the Emperor in exile and isolation is very sad. He and his family are always threatened with death, the old palace will detonated. At a morning prayer over the Dawn, the Sultan called his son, Abdul Rahman. He is the most important heirs after the absence of Sultan later.
"We will give all our possessions to the army because they are forcing us to give it." sighed the Emperor to Abdul Rahman in a tone of sadness.
Her son was a great burst. He became very frightened by the soldiers who were savage. A few days later in the lobby of the Deutche Bank, Istanbul, the handover occurs by force all property Sultan, including Sultan's savings to the army.
Sultan lives in an old castle as a prison in Beylerbeyi for 6 years in a very alarming condition. Emaciated body and suffered from an acute lung disease. Sultan completely isolated from the outside world, to the point to treat the disease course is complicated.
"Forgive me, my lord. They did not allow me to present earlier, "a doctor of Sultan Abdul Hamid in a whisper. Sultan Abdul Hamid Breath fluctuate. Sultan asthma more seriously. The doctor was not able to do anything else.
Sultan Abdul Hamid II last breath in the prison Beylerbeyi on February 10, 1918. Lamented his departure all the inhabitants of Istanbul as they are realized. Thanks to their stupidity let Khilafah Utsmaniyyah disabled after removal of office empire, 10 years ago.
Cry ... there is no history that could put that regret. Wa ... Islama!
Source; Harb, Muhammad (1998). Diary of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Dar al-Qalam,; ash-Syalabi, Ali Mohammed (2003). Rise and collapse of the Caliphate 'Ottoman. Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 403-425
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar