Salahuddin Al Ayubi Desert Knights

There are two impressions that cause Salahuddin regarded as a true knight, both by friends and enemies. The first is about their ability in battle tactics. Both of piety and generosity.

In July 1192, the Muslim army soldiers raided a Christian 12 tents, including the royal tent of King Richard I, outside the fortress city of Jaffa. He is disturbed to wake up and prepared to fight. His army was outnumbered, 1:4. No matter, he followed on foot to meet the enemy troops.
Salahuddin who saw him, humming quietly to his brother, al-Malik al-Adil, "How could a king with soldiers on foot? Go, take these two Arabian horses and give it to him. Tell him, I sent him. A man is as good as he was not supposed to be in this place on foot. "

Fragments of the above noted Christian and Muslim historians as one of the highest achievement of Salahuddin Al Ayubi as a knight. Despite having the upper hand, he still wants a fair fight for the setup of his enemy.

Syria-Egypt

Salahuddin was born in a castle in the Takreet, the Tigris River in Iraq in the year 1137 AD or 532 Hijri. Original name was Salah al-Din Yusuf bin Ayub. His father, Najm ad-Din were the descendants of Kurds and become the manager of the castle along with his brother, Shirkuh was.

On the eve of his birth, there was sadness in the extended family. Shirkuh was a fight and then kill the commander of the castle gate named Isfahsalar. Shirkuh was received a report from a woman who had been abused Isfahsalar. As a result of these events, large family Najm ad-Din expelled.

They then traveled to Mosul. In Mosul, they meet and help Zangi, an Arab leader who tried to unite the Islamic lands scattered in several small kingdom like Syria, Antioch, Aleppo, Tripoli, Horns, Jerusalem and Damascus. Zangi the Sunni wing became the ruler of the whole of Syria and preparing for the invasion of the European Crusaders who was already beginning to enter the land of Palestine.

AUTHORITY - While the opponents, the Europeans recognized as Sultan Salahuddin very powerful. In the drawings the European painters, seemed Salahuddin holding globe. Symbol that Salahuddin is very powerful.

Zangi died in 1146 after the bow of Edessa, a supporter of the European provinces, and then replaced by Nur al-Din. Under the guidance and Zangi Din, Salahuddin slowly a small, humble, courteous, compassionate intelligent but also found a way of life.

In 1163, Nur Shirkuh was sent to subdue Egypt led a wing of the Caliphate Shi'a Fatimah. After trying the fifth time, managed to subdue Egypt Shirkuh was dated January 8, 1189. But two months later, she died suddenly and estimated poisoned.

Nur al-Din and Saladin replace Shirkuh was lifted. Salahuddin is still a little soft and weak, so easily controlled. Nur al-Din would not have a strong competitor who has great power in Cairo. But the prediction proved wrong Din.

Salahuddin immediately organize forces to develop the economy to face an army raid to capture cross Egypt. In the period 1169 to 1174, the Egypt under the leadership of Salahuddin was transformed into a powerful empire. Crusader army raid many times can be broken. But the glories of Salahuddin had made Nuruddin worry. Relationships both deteriorating and in 1174 it was Din sent troops to subdue Egypt.

The poor can not be rejected, luck can not be achieved. When the fleet was on his way, Nur ranggal died on May 15. Handed power to his son's new 11-year-old. Battle frustrated happen. Even Salahuddin went to Damascus to convey condolences. His arrival was cheered and hoped to seize power. Salahuddin's polite but instead intended to hand over power to the king who is still young but legal.

When the young king was suddenly too sick and died, inevitably Sultan Salahuddin was appointed to the Caliphate of Syria and Egypt, in the year 1175.

Hattin
At the time the ruling Salahuddin, the Crusade has entered the second phase. Although the army managed to control the kola Cross of Jerusalem (the first phase of the Crusades), but they did not successfully conquered Damascus and Cairo. Even managed to free Zangi previously Edessa in the European power. Muslim forces were heading the way of victory, according to Arab historians.

With ruled Egypt and Syria, Palestine. When he is crowned Emperor, Salahuddin said, "When God gave Egypt, I'm sure he'll give the Palestinians! But it was between Salahuddin and the King of Jerusalem, Guy de Lusignan a truce.

The third phase of the attack triggered the Crusades group of pilgrims who want to Cairo to Damascus by Reginald de Chattillon, lord of the castle at Kerak is also part of the kingdom of Jerusalem. Caravans that this pilgrimage would also bring Salahuddin sisters. Caravan guards massacred and detained party members, including the sister of Salahuddin. Thus ended the ceasefire and Salahuddin very angry.

In March 1187, after the holy month of Ramadhan, Salahuddin called for Jihad. Muslim armies began to move, to conquer one by one the fortresses Christian forces. Salahuddin glories peak occurred at the battle of Hattin in the region.

July 13 dry, 25,000 Muslim soldiers surrounded the Christian army, amounting to slightly larger, in a mountainous area that resembles the horns of Hattin. Muslim army consisted of 12,000 cavalry and the rest infantry. Their cavalry was the main force, riding a swift Yemen. They also use a light cotton clothing called kazaghand, to minimize the heat of the desert. They are well organized, because it uses the same language is Arabic. With Squadron-divided into small Squadron, they use hit and run tactics.

While the Christian army was divided into three parts. The front of the troops consisted of the order (Christian) Hospitallers led by Raymond of Tripoli. The center consists of the royal battalions, led by King Guy de Lusignan who brought the True Cross as a talisman troops. The back consists of the order (Christian) led the Knights Templar by Balian of Ibelin. But language is a mixture of British, French and several other European languages. As a rule of the European army, they were all wearing iron armor.

Salahuddin use these cracks. In the evening, his troops set fire to dry Rumpus around Christian army that was already overheated and ran out of water. The next morning, Salahuddin distribute additional arrows in the cavalry. Useful for clearing out riding horses the enemy. Without the horses, and terrible in the heat, a Christian army was pathetic.

The result was pathetic for a Christian army. Almost all troops have been killed. Raymond of Tripoli and Balian of Ibelin had escaped. But King Guy and Reginald de Chatillon were arrested. Holy Cross mascot Muslim forces had captured and taken to Damascus as a trophy. Of all prisoners, Salahuddin gave two options. Accepting Islam and release or reject but executed. Chatillon who refused to direct beheaded. But that option is not herlaku for King Guy. Salahuddin gave a reason, "Neighbor king can not kill each other!" A few years later, King Guy had been redeemed by Christian forces and released.

Jerusalem
Of Hattin, Saladin moved to free the cities of Acre, Beirut and Sidon in the north. He also moved to free Jaffa, Caesarea, Ascalon Arsuf up in the South. Now it is time to free the city of dreams, the holy city of Jerusalem. In liberating these cities, Salahuddin always forward through diplomacy, the city voluntarily surrender, a troops stormed the city.


IMAGES
SIMPLE- TOMB as great leader, Salahuddin famous very simple. When died, he left the property only 66 dirham Nasirian. His tomb in Damascus was really simple


Forces began to besiege Jerusalem Salahuddin pads on 26 September. At that time Christian forces in the holy city led by Balian of Obelin and tenaciously defending the city. But on September 30, Salahuddin accept a peace offering Balian. Jerusalem Christians submitted and released by a certain ransom. (This fragment had the Hollywood filmed under the title Kingdom of Heaven)

Salahuddin delayed entry into the holy city for two days, waiting until the date of October 2, 1187, or 27 to coincide with the date 583 H. Rajah Date is the date when the Prophet Muhammad made Mi'raj (journey through the heavens to meet Allah SWT) from the al-Aqsa Mosque located in Jerusalem.

In this city, Salahuddin again displays an attitude of fair and wise. Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock (Dome of Rock) who had made the Order's headquarters and the Christian church, immediately cleaned. However, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher remained open and he still lets people to conduct Christian worship and activities there. Also - the Jews still welcome to worship and perform reasonable activities. This policy had received opposition from its supporters. But Salahuddin said, "Good Muslims should honor other religions places of worship!"



IMAGE
Burial complex located in a mosque in north Ummayad Grand Mosque of Damascus


Salahuddin did not live in palaces. He actually lived in a small mosque called Al-Khanagah in Via (Do-lorossa road, near the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The office consists of two low-lit room that size barely able to accommodate 6 people sitting around. Salahuddin was to avoid the corruption that often descend the King winning the war.

After Salahuddin regained control of Jerusalem, the holy city of three religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) is not transferred from the Muslim rulers until the 20th century, after World War I, when the British occupied Palestine and eventually handed over to the Jews to be formed the state of Israel.

Salahuddin also successfully defended Jerusalem from Christian soldiers led invasion of Richard "the Lion Heart". Richard besieged Jerusalem twice, namely in December 1191 and June 1192. But Salahuddin able to make him frustrated and finally returned to Europe without ever touching the soil of Jerusalem.

Saladin died on March 4, 1193 in Damascus. The committee had stunned her body because it has no property Salahuddin. He has only worn a shroud that he always carried in each trip and the money worth 66 dirhams Nasirian (Syrian currency at that time) in the iron box. To take care of the funeral of pious commander, they must owe first. (VARIOUS SOURCE)

Evliya Celebi, Adventurers Muslims in the Era of the Ottoman Empire

April 1640, Evliya began his first trip out of the city of Istanbul. He went to the Exchange or Pursa, a city in northwestern Turkey with his friend.



Almost all parts of the world has been explored. Over 40 years, Evliya Celebi traveled to various parts of the world. No wonder, if defined as Evliya great adventurer from the Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire. The results of his adventure to different countries written in a book titled Seyahatname trip.

Evliya was born on March 25, 1611 in Istanbul, Turkey. His father is a goldsmith who devoted themselves to a ruler of the Ottoman Empire named Dervis Mehmed Zilli. Although Evliya born in Istanbul, his parents came from Kütahya.

His father's dedication to create a Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire could Evliya education is very good, from small to teenagers. After graduating elementary school, the Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire, then continued his studies Evliya to the madrasa, which is based school of Islamic education for seven years.

On the sidelines during his studies at the madrasa, Evliya used to help his father work in the craft workshops. In these places, his father taught him various skills and arts of Turkey, such as, tezhip (book covers how to decorate with paintings and gold gilding), handwriting (I write beautiful) and nakis (art decorating the walls and ceiling).

Evliya has learned that the spirit is very high. He wanted to learn from anyone. Evliya learn the Greek language of the workers craft apprenticeship in his father's workshop. Four years later, in Evliya study Enderun, ie, where learning and training for people who will work in the Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire.

Once graduated from Enderun, Evliya a bodyguard of Emperor Murad IV in 1636 with the help of his uncle Melek Ahmed Pasa. Since childhood, Evliya obsessed for adventure and to travel long distances. Because his father always told me about the amazing adventures during the journey and serve the sultans, including Suleiman the Magnificent.

One time, Evliya dream with the Prophet Muhammad, in a collection of a vast congregation in Celebidi ahi Mosque, Istanbul. He is very happy to meet with the Prophet. The dream is also increasingly eager to immediately make an adventure.

In fact, he chose to live with all kinds of adventures. Evliya obsessed also wrote and told me many things to be seen and met in his long journey. After the dream of the Prophet Muhammad, Evliya ask the advice of a famous Sheikh about his desire that the passionate to immediately make the trip.

Sheikh was advised to start the journey around the city of Istanbul first. After getting enough advice, Evliya start of the first journey around Istanbul. He wrote and told various kinds of objects he saw and visited such as various kinds of buildings, markets, shops, music, literature, festivals, religion, and customs, and culture.

New in April 1640, he began his first trip out of the city of Istanbul. He went to the Exchange or Pursa, a city in northwestern Turkey with his friend. After an adventure into the city, the enthusiasm for the long trip around the power of the Ottoman Empire and abroad increasingly passionate.

Evliya sometimes accompanied imperial officials to rural areas are isolated, sometimes traveling with the mission assigned by the Sultan, and sometimes also make war. After a trip to Izmit, Evliya went to Trabzon on the Black Sea coast in the accompanying Ketenci Omer Pasa which will meet with Governor Izmit. During his stay in Izmit, he witnessed the failure of the Ottoman Turks conquered the Castle of Azov.

After that, he moved to the Crimea and spent the winter in that place. Evliya just returned to Istanbul, after the Ottoman Turks conquered the Castle of Azov. In 1645, he was with the army of the Ottoman Empire conquered the island of Crete and returned to Istanbul to rest for four years.

Then he began to travel again to Anatolia, visited Azerbaijan and Georgia, with the Ottoman Turks conquered the local leaders of the region. He also traveled to Gümüşhane, a province in northeastern Turkey.

After spending the winter in Erzurum, Evliya assigned deliver a message to the rebels Vardar Ali Pasa by the rulers of the Ottoman Empire to create a peace treaty. When delivering the message, Evliya lost due to the great blizzard. Luckily he can see a number of other rebel leaders.

The experience is told in a note about the rebellion Vardar Ali Pasa comprehensively. Between 1648-1650, Evliya traveled to Damascus. From this trip, he did more exploration in the state of Syria and Palestine. Then he returned to Istanbul. He then accompanied his uncle, Melek Ahmed Pasa to meet with the prime minister.

Evliya understands the political intrigue that was happening in the Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire. During accompany the prime minister, Evliya have the opportunity to visit the Balkans between 1651-1653. On his return from the Balkans, he visited the eastern Anatolia and Iran. He spent time with the sect of Yezidis who believe that Ali was God in human form. He knows a lot of information about the cult.

After that, she was traveling with his uncle Melek Ahmed Pasa toward Bosnia. Then, in 1660, he followed the expedition led by Kose Ali Pasa. During the expedition, he made explorations into Albania, Bohemia and the surrounding region.

After spending the winter in Belgrade, he returned to Istanbul. Then he joined the army attacked Fazil Ahmed Pasa Austria. During the expedition, Evliya also visited Sweden and the Netherlands. Then he returned again to the Balkans to visit Edirne, Komotini and Salonika.

He then continued his journey to the island of Crete in Greece. He witnessed the greatness of the Ottoman Empire army. After that, he visited the coast of the Adriatic through Albania and returned to Istanbul in 1670.

Feeling guilty for not ever perform the pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Mecca, Evliya returned to Istanbul to prepare for the final journey. He to Mecca through the western part of Anatolia, then through the Scio and Rhodes, through the southern Anatolia and join the pilgrims in Syria. He also managed to fulfill the five pillars of Islam that.

After the pilgrimage in Mecca, he headed through the Suez Canal Egypt with Egyptian pilgrims. Then to the Sudan and Ethiopia, he stayed there long enough. But there is no historical record in which the adventurer has breathed his last breath.

There are two estimates, ie, in Egypt or in Istanbul. However, pursuit and dedication as a Muslim at the time adventurer glory of the Ottoman Empire until now still remembered.

Travel Stories SEYAHATNAME The Adventurers
Seyahatname means a travel book. This is a great work of Evliya Celebi. In the book, he wrote and told a variety of experiences. Seyahatname consists of 10 volumes which describe in detail the diverse experiences in the region Evliya visited areas.

He wrote about the community, lifestyle, language, and culture of the people in the region. The book is a comprehensive record to describe life in the 17th century AD Evliya able to describe the objects he saw in detail and interesting.

In addition, Evliya wrote his book with a simple way, so it is easy to understand layman. He does not worry about grammar mistakes, as long as the read to understand.

Seyahatname very well in describing the relationship with the Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire other countries. The book is a valuable source of information the book includes chapters on cultural knowledge, history, geography, folklore, language, sociology, architecture, and economics.

Evliya not just write down what he saw and heard it. However, he also tried to describe the progress of mankind in every area at the time. He wrote about a variety of important buildings such as the kingdom, castle, fort, or mosque.

He also wrote biographies of people who are important and famous, national character in every area visited, as well as their beliefs. Book Seyahatnamevolume I to VIII, published in 1896-1928 in Arabic.

While the volume of IX and X Seyahatname published in 1935-1938 in Latin. Seyahatname also translated into English, German, French, Russian, Hungarian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Greek, Armenian and foreign languages other. There is a rumor that Evliya also make a second book titled Sakaname.

But the book is so far not been found in existence. Evliya also wrote a number of original words from each region he visited during a trip. He also wrote 30 dialects of Turkish and 30 other foreign language catalog in Seyahatname book.

He could write the equation between the Persian language with German language. In the book he describes the various kinds of Caucasian languages, Tsakonian, Kudish, and Ubykh.

By Republika Newsroom

IN THE NAME OF GOD

February 14, 2009 at 22:12

Thursday, Ciputat a week ago ....
As the afternoon drizzle ...

"Wake up that morning can make you contemplate," the old man advised us.
He continued, "Look at the birds, only the capital of a long beak and a pinch of grain. The bird could not feed their children make. And he had only half,"
Me, Tri Cahyo Sapto, and Amri Siregar can only nodding. Whether it was idiotic because we are not dropout student of philosophy faculty, not an artist, or something else. Fresh advice for two this week from a man who we think is capable of swallowing our lives whole.

My friend, Amri Siregar shamelessly sip tea which he secretly made without the consent of the owner of lavatory. Tea was made after he prayed duty end of the day. We know that is closest to the 'master Funder' media that we made during this work place. Surprised indeed, as long as we work and work in any place. The familiar atmosphere is new this time I feel. Perhaps, my friends who left felt the same.

Conditions that we live so far is all paradox. For our friends who is not satisfied, greedy, miserly son, endingnya clear. 'Fly Away' to the new host. Capital of hope, which rises between satisfaction was tricky and reparation that is 'ghanimah' enough to live for a year.

Anything else I leave another stance, simply by telling tactics to this or that institution. We must mahfum, That's life .... pal .., easy to come easy to go .... And that's the bitter fact that the three of us should live. Of course the capital of the events beyond our expectations. Whatever steps are carried our friends, all yes we do. Because that's the choice. And could be in their hearts its interpretation is the Name of God .... Travel complicated the problem that we did it we made lightly. Although in another place and time. There are our friends who are happy with their choice.

Throughout undergo career in the media. Edge base is the well-being. It sounds naive. But that's human. Though already ditibankan Jabal Uhud had conjured a chunk of gold. If the condition of the contents of his stomach with his head compatabel. Still, saying it would not be a magic effect. On the stomach 'decision maker' end.

Well, if in the future there is a 'estrange' with the proposition the Name of God for life and career goals. It was (probably) only natural, too. How not, but stories about the depth of the power of the god of 'Mr Ndoro Funder' this afternoon. History has spread everywhere in the world also reveal the events of the arguments. Want to try.

One of them, if we remember at the end of the year 2003 before, the events of the coming doom that seemed to precede nubuwwah in the sacred books of any religion in the world. Consider the quotation:

GloriaNet - On Monday (10/11/2003), is a special day for members Reverend Mangapin Sibuea. The sect believes doomsday will fall on this day at 15.00 pm. Because of that, they shut himself in his church.

The number of followers Sibuea approximately 280 people. They are now waiting for final day (Resurrection) at their church on Jl. Siliwangi number 75, BALEENDAH, Bandung regency. They locked themselves since Sunday (9/11/2003) night.

On Sunday last, they had to apologize to the neighbors around the church, so that no errors had brought them at the end arrived. Also do apologize to each other.

Sibuea own church congregation was modest. Apparently not as the church, just a regular house or more like badminton sports hall. Consists of two floors, the building was painted white ....

And as already noted, many of the congregation then released the local security forces had raided the place before the preacher. Can we imagine how embarrassed pack and priests who seem to have great end he got from God wangsit never arrived.

The most famous of star postulates the Name of God (In The Nam of God), is Mrs. Lia Aminuddin. Lia, the new Prophet who had been a decorative florists, then show 'product' new kingdom of God. A large congregation Mistress Lia Eden, can be trusted is not yet united form of reasoning and stomach. When offered a new religion and the guarantee could live, eat, and other sebaganya of the prophet. It could be one by one the individuals tawaddu 'ngarsa come to the Prophet Mrs. Lia Eden.

Other local scale as well as quoting the argument revolving the Name of God never happen in this liberal country, among other things: The emergence of local prophets replacement last prophet of Muslims, is Ahmad Moshaddeq. Former civil servant is that since July 23, 2006 after a recluse for 40 days and 40 nights claims to be a revelation from God himself as the Apostle replacing Prophet Muhammad. The ending, he was arrested by the police because of alleged safety and piles disturbing other articles ready coated plus if he was acting again in the future.

Some events plus the uproar entertain the Name of God may still scattered in a pile of papers newspapers, magazines, and mountains of the merchant's optical data media in Indonesia. Event was enough to make people confused for a moment due to not able to fight the capitalist trying to find God, God who may wander freely offered in the form of ideology, Imagi, ambition, material, human essential that they consider to be efficacious. Moreover, a direct contact with the lavatory stomach.

When in Indonesia has emerged signs the Name of God. In an international scale, a war frenzy as well as human genocide in the Gaza Strip between Israel and the Palestinian children is the sensation of its own. Although the war has been known to visit it will not subside. Still the Name of God's theorem is the key of all the bloody conflicts that have occurred thousands of years was formed.

For those who worship the god at the Wailing Wall, the Name of God .... Palestinian land is a legacy of the official Lord of the heavens descended from Moses has taken swearby God as our Prophet. For those who worship God in the Holy Church and the holy cross, Jerusalem is the Holy Land for Christ given to the shepherd's Isa Al Masih. For those who worship God and call the pronunciation arabic means peninsula, the land of Palestine, aka the Baitul-Quds is the first step Messenger ground before ascending to the heavens by God. As well as the first qibla of Muslims before it moved to the Kaaba, in the Hejaz (now Saudi Arabia).

Needless to fight the Name of God's special seasoning for those or any individual, whatever, for their livelihood. Both small and large-scale, local or international, or coins, all the same. What is important for the livelihoods of the stomach and stayed undisturbed soil. If necessary the neck, the blood is at stake. And the end is simple, if they have all been fulfilled and has been entered into the stomach. The final results are issued in the release process was just a form of feces, a dark and nasty smells.

From there, the Name of God also, very funny when people have any ambition in the pursuit for the contents of his stomach. Good for a small charity or a lot. Same thing, funny and amateurs. But the process is very complicated achievements plus petty.

Like the lyrics in his song Dream Theater, In The Name Of God

Listen,
When the prophet
Speaks to you.
Killing
In the name of God.
Passion
Twisting
Faith into
Violence.
In the name of God ....

Yeah ... Our afternoon grinning light, In the Name of God are we still given 'trust' to stay on Mission Impossible. How to turn fifteen more people to not spill into silliness ....

Rain, Rain, Rain .... Muddy ....

HISTORY ACEH

Malik Al Saleh
Prior to the Ottoman dynasty in Turkey was established in 1341 H-699 H or together with the year 1385 AD-1923 AD was far, far eastern parts of the world in the world of Asia has emerged the Islamic kingdom-Pasai Ocean wrote in the Aceh region which was founded by Meurah Silu (Meurah means Maharaja in Aceh), which soon changed its name after a convert to Islam with the name Malik al-Saleh who died in 1297. Where no clear successor in 1345 but the Indian-Pasai governed by Malik Al-Zahir grandchildren than Malik al-Saleh.

Samuera Pasai - Birth of Islamic Kingdom


Samudera Pasai
Sovereignty of the kingdom of Srivijaya (684 AD-1377 AD) under Sailendra dynasty with the first king of the gods Balaputera based in Palembang, South Sumatra region is getting stronger and more widespread after the Melayu kingdom; Tulang Bawang Bangka Island Genting Kra Jambi and West Java area occupies. When Sriwijaya was reaching the peak strength was invited from the Chola king Rajendra Chola in southern India could not resist the lust greed was born in 1023 in an attack of this south Indian kings to the Kingdom.

Sailendra dynasty in the battle could not resist the onslaught of this southern Indian soldiers taken prisoner and Srivijaya king Chola army from southern India was returned to his country. Although Sriwijaya be disabled but this Buddhist Kingdom remained alive until the year 1377. While this moment is weak comes Srivijaya empire-Pasai Ocean Islam in Aceh with the king Malik Al Saleh and was succeeded by the grandson of Malik Al-Zahir.
Indian political conflict with the political Pasai Gajah Mada

Gajah Mada as the self-appointed grand vizier in the Kahuripan (1319-1321) by the king of Majapahit Jayanegara. In the year 1331 and was promoted to Gajah Mada, Majapahit mahapatih self-appointed by the king Tribuana Tunggadewi.

When the appointment of Gajah Mada, Majapahit became mahapatih out saying this is called with an oath containing palapa "he would not enjoy palapa until the entire archipelago under the Majapahit kingdom authority". Apparently the basis of this palapa oath Gajah Mada was displeased when he heard and saw that in Aceh Samudera Pasai growing and forward. In 1350 the Majapahit to demolish Pasai Ocean but never reached the Majapahit kingdom Pasai Ocean because the blocking Askar Kingdom. During the 27-year grudge against the kingdom of Majapahit and Srivijaya later in the year 1377 that turn fight Sriwijaya Sriwijaya be finished as a state historical Buddha is based in Palembang.

Sultan Iskandar Muda
Aceh is a very rich country and prosperous in his prime. According to a French explorer wrote in the heyday came in the era of Aceh, Sultan Iskandar Muda Perkasa Alam Meukuta power reaches the west coast of Aceh Sumatra Minangkabau East to the peninsula Malaysia.Aceh Silver is one of the nation on the island of Sumatra, which has a military tradition and has become the nation's strongest in the Malacca Strait which covers an area of Sumatra and Peninsular Malays when under power Iskandar Muda.

Sultan Iskandar Muda later married a daughter of the Sultanate of Pahang. Princess is known by the name Putroe Phang. It is said that too in love with the wife of the emperor ordered the construction of the Sultan in the middle of the field Gunongan fictional (Castle Park) as a token of his love. The news upset the princess always harbored a desire krn yg very, very against the homeland is hilly. Therefore, for the Sultan to build Gunongan mengubati miss princess. Until now Gunongan still be seen and visited.

Aceh against the Portuguese
When the Islamic kingdom of Samudera Pasai the crisis the Islamic kingdom of Malacca who came under Parameswara (Paramisora) yg renamed after the call to Islam with Iskandar Shah. Islamic kingdom of Malacca was developed rapidly until the year 1511 when the Portuguese under the leadership of the fleet Albuquerque conquered Malacca.
When Malacca fell to the Portuguese back under the leadership of Aceh rose Mughayat Sultan Ali Shah (1514-1528). Who was succeeded by Sultan Salahuddin (1528-1537). Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syahal Kahar (1537-1568). Riyat Sultan Ali Shah (1568-1573). Seri Sultan Alam (1576. Sultan Muda (1604-1607). Sultan Iskandar Muda late degree of natural crown (1607-1636). All the attacks launched by the

In the 16th century the Queen of England's most glorious Elizabeth I the Virgin sent a messenger named Sir James Lancester to the Kingdom of Aceh and also aims to send a letter "To the Civil Servant of the King of Aceh Darussalam" and set a high value jewelry. Sultan of Aceh at the time received good intentions "sister" in Britain and the British allow for dock and trading in the territory of Aceh. Even the Sultan also sent a gift-a precious gift, including a pair of ruby bracelet and a letter written on fine paper with gold ink. Sir James was awarded the title of "Rich White People". The intimate relationship between Aceh and the British followed in the King James I of England and Scotland. King James sent a cannon as a gift for the Sultan of Aceh. Cannon is until now still preserved and known as the King James Cannon.

In addition to the British Royal Prince Maurits of Orange-founder of the dynasty, had also sent a letter with the intention of asking for help Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. Sultan welcomed their good intentions by sending an envoy to the Dutch group. The delegation was led by Sir Abdul Hamid. The group is known as Indonesia's first stop in the Netherlands. During his visit Tuanku Abdul Hamid ill and eventually died. He was buried on a large scale in the Netherlands with ileh attended the Dutch authorities. But because the Dutch people have never bury a Muslim so he was buried with Christian religious ways in the garden of a church. Now in his tomb there is an inscription which was inaugurated by His Royal Highness The late Bernard husband of the late Queen Juliana and His father, the Almighty Majesty Queen Beatrix.

At the young Alexander the Kingdom of Aceh sent a messenger to appear before the sultan of Turkey Uthmaniyyah Roman Empire based in Konstantinopel. Since that time the sovereign Uthmaniyyah Turkey is experiencing a decline in the economic side of the royal envoy Aceh terluntang with no purpose for so long that they have to sell a little gift offerings for their survival. Then at the end when they were received by the Emperor their offerings only Lada Sicupak or sack. But the Sultan welcomed the gift and send a cannon and some competent people in the science of war for helping the kingdom of Aceh. Cannon gun also still exists today known as the Pepper Meriam Sicupak. During the next Sultan of Turkey sent a star Uthmaniyyah services to the Sultan of Aceh.

Kingdom of Aceh also received a visit from Kings French envoy. Envoy of the King of France was originally intended to give away a valuable mirror to the Sultan of Aceh. But the way the mirror is broken. Seripah their final offer mirror as a gift for the emperor. In the book Danis Lombard said that the Emperor is very fond of Young Iskandar valuable objects. At that time the kingdom of Aceh is the only kingdom that has wither Bale Ceureumin or Hall of Mirrors at the palace. According to the French envoy Palace of the Aceh area of not less than 2 kilometers. Tersbut palace named the Palace In Darud Dunya. In the field include fictional and Khaerani field that can accommodate 300 troops elephant's tail. The young Sultan Iskandar also ordered to move the Krueng Aceh river coursing through his palace. There the sultan often entertain guests swim with his guests.

Kingdom of Aceh after the death Sultan Iskandar Thani experienced continuous decline. This is due to rise 4 consecutive Sultanah so infuriated the Wujudiyah Ulama. And Queen Safiatudin Series Series Tajul Sovereign Zilullahil Shah Alam which is Sultanah Filalam first is a very competent woman. She is the daughter of Sultan Iskandar Muda and Wife Sultan Iskandar Thani. He mastered all six foreign languages, Spanish, Dutch, Aceh, Malays, Arabs and Persians. At that time in the Parliament whose members are 96 of Aceh's people 1 / 4 of the women. Resistance of the scholars continue to come Wujudiyah fatwa from the Mufti of Mecca who objected to a woman who became Sultanah. So the event ended the heyday of women's leadership in Aceh Sultan.

During the war with the Dutch, the Sultanate of Aceh had asked for help from the United States representative in Singapore to stop off Tibang Commander Muhammad on his way to the inauguration of Emperor Napoleon III of France. Aceh also send Habib Abdurrahman to ask for help to the Roman Empire Uthmaniyyah Turkey. But Turkey Uthmaniyyah Roman Empire at that time was having a setback. While Americans refused to intervene in the affairs of Aceh and the Netherlands.

Relations with the Western-English
In the 16th century English queen Elizabeth I sent a messenger named Sir James Lancester to the Kingdom of Aceh, and sent a letter addressed: "To the Civil Servant of the King of Aceh Darussalam." and a set of high-value jewelry. Sultan of Aceh at the time received good intentions "sister" in the UK and allow the UK to dock and trading in the territory of Aceh. Even the Sultan also sent gifts of value, including a pair of ruby bracelet and a letter written on fine paper with gold ink. Sir James was awarded the title of "Rich White People".

Sultan was back at the letter from Queen Elizabeth I. The following are excerpts Sultan letter reply was saved by the government of the British Empire, dated 1585:
I am the mighty ruler of the Regions below the wind Sway who holds over the land of Aceh and over the land of Sumatra and over all the lands tributary to Aceh which stretch from the sunrise to the sunset. (Mighty ruler Hambalah Countries wind beneath accumulated on the ground in Aceh and Sumatra and land over the whole territory subject areas to Aceh horizon stretching from sunrise to sunset).

The intimate relationship between Aceh and the British followed in the King James I of England and Scotland. King James sent a cannon as a gift for the Sultan of Aceh. Cannon is until now still preserved and known as the King James Cannon.

Relations with the West - Netherlands
In addition to the British Royal Prince Maurits - founder of the dynasty of Orange, also had sent a letter with the intention of asking for help Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. Sultan welcomed their good intentions by sending an envoy to the Dutch group. The delegation was led by Sir Abdul Hamid. The group is known as Indonesia's first stop in the Netherlands. In Tuanku Abdul Hamid's visit sick and dead end. He was buried on a large scale in the Netherlands with attended by the Dutch authorities. But because the Dutch people have never bury a Muslim so he was buried with the way the Christian religion in the yard of a church. Now in his tomb there is an inscription which was inaugurated by the late Prince Bernhard Majesty the late Queen Juliana's husband and father Majesty Queen Beatrix.
Relations with the West - Ottoman

At the time of Iskandar Muda in Aceh Kingdom sent envoys to meet Sultan of the Ottoman Empire based in Constantinople. Since that time the Ottoman Sultan was gering the Kingdom of Aceh envoy terluntang with no purpose for so long that they have to sell a little gift offerings for their survival. Then at the end when they were received by the Emperor their offerings only Lada Lada Sicupak or sack. But the Sultan welcomed the gift and send a cannon and some competent people in the science of war to help the kingdom of Aceh. Cannon is also still there until now known as Pepper Meriam Sicupak. In the next period of Ottoman Sultan sent a service medal to the Sultan of Aceh.

Relations with the West - France
Kingdom of Aceh also received envoys visit the Kingdom of France. Envoy of the King of France was originally intended to give away a very valuable mirror for the Sultan of Aceh. But the way the mirror is broken. Presented their final pieces of the mirror as a gift to the Emperor. In the book Lombard Danis said that Sultan Iskandar Muda very fond of precious objects. At that time the kingdom of Aceh is the only kingdom that Malays have Balee Ceureumeen or Glass Hall in the palace. According to the French envoy Palace of the Aceh area of not less than two kilometers. Palace named the Palace In Darud Do (now Meuligo Aceh governor's mansion). In the fictional and include Medan Medan Khaerani that can accommodate 300 troops elephant's tail. Sultan Iskandar Muda was also ordered to move the Krueng Aceh River to flood the court (this river until now still can be seen flowing quietly around Meuligoe). That's where the sultan often swim while entertaining guests.

Post-Sultan Iskandar Thani
Kingdom of Aceh after the death Sultan Iskandar Thani experienced continuous decline. This is due kerana rose four consecutive Sultanah so infuriated the Wujudiyah Ulama. And Queen Safiatudin Series Series Tajul Shah Alam Zilullahil Filalam Sovereign, which is the first Sultanah adl a very competent woman. She is the daughter of Sultan Iskandar Muda and Wife Sultan Iskandar Thani. He also mastered the Spanish Netherlands 6 Melayu Aceh Arab and Persia. At that time in the Parliament consisting of 96 Acehnese people 1 / 4 of the adl women. Resistance of the scholars continue to come Wujudiyah fatwa from the Mufti of Mecca who objected to a woman who became Sultanah. End ended the heyday of women in Aceh.

The colonial come to Aceh
Sultanate of Aceh was involved prolonged power struggle since the early 16th century and the first with Portugal since the 18th century with the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands. At the end of the 18th century Aceh was forced to hand over territory in Kedah and Penang Malays in the Peninsula to the United Kingdom.

In 1824 the Anglo-Dutch Treaty was signed in which Britain handed over the area in Sumatra to the Dutch. British parties claim that Aceh was their colony, although this is not true. In 1871 the British allowed the Dutch to invade Aceh possible to prevent France from gaining power in the region.
Aceh War

1873 year war against the Dutch in Aceh. Aceh War due to:

1. Siak area occupied Netherlands. As a result of the agreement Siak 1858. Where is the Sultan Ismail gave the Asahan Langkat and Deli Serdang to the Netherlands when those regions since the Sultan Iskandar Muda in Aceh is under control.

2. Siak violates the Netherlands ended the treaty of London (1824). London where the agreement is Dutch and English to make provision about the limits of the two regions in Southeast Asia with the latitude of Singapore. Both recognized the independence of Aceh.

3. Aceh accused the Dutch did not keep their promises so that Dutch ships passing through the waters of Aceh Aceh drowned. Deeds of Aceh was approved Dutch English because it is guilty.

4. Suez Canal was opened by Ferdinand de Lessep. Cause the waters of Aceh became very important for trade traffic.

5. 1871 Sumatra Agreement made between the British and Dutch English content memberika reply to the Netherlands for freedom to take action in Aceh. Dutch must maintain traffic safety in the Straits of Sumatra. English Dutch allow free trade in the Siak and hand area in the British West Guinea.

6. As a result of agreements made Aceh Sumatra 1871 diplomatic relations with the American Consul, Italy, Turkey in Singapore. And sent envoys to Turkey in 1871.

7. As a result of diplomatic relations with the American consul in Aceh, Italy and Turkey in Singapore Holland made it as an excuse to invade Aceh. Vice President of the Council of the Indies 2 Nieuwenhuyzen with warships coming to Aceh and request information from Shah Sultan Machmud tengtang what was discussed in Singapore, but the Sultan Machmud refused to give details.

Netherlands declared war on Aceh on March 26, 1873 after doing some diplomatic threats. An expedition in 3000 led soldiers, Major General Köhler was sent in 1874 but lost to the army under the leadership of Aceh Panglima Polem and Shah Sultan Machmud has modernized weapons. Köhler himself was killed on 10 April 1873

The second expedition under the command of General Van Swieten managed to capture the sultan's palace. When the Sultan Shah Machmud died January 26, 1874 is replaced by Tuanku Muhammad who was crowned Dawot Sultan Mosque Indragiri. On October 13, 1880 the colonial government declared that the war had ended. However in a guerrilla war continued and the war in which Fisabilillah fueled guerrilla war system was held until the year 1904.

During the war with the Dutch, the Sultanate of Aceh had asked for help from the United States representative in Singapore to stop off Tibang Commander Muhammad on his way to the inauguration of Emperor Napoleon III of France. Aceh also send Habib Abdurrahman to ask for help to the Ottoman Empire. But the Ottoman Empire at that time was having a setback. While Americans refused to intervene in the affairs of Aceh and the Netherlands.

War flared again in 1883. Dutch troops tried to free the British sailors who were captured in one of the Sultanate of Aceh's territory and attacked the region. Sultan handed the prisoners and received substantial fees in return. Meanwhile, the Dutch Minister of War Weitzel open again declared war against Aceh. Dutch this time asking for help of local leaders of the Teuku Umar. Teuku Umar was given the title of commander Prang and on January 1, 1894 and even received Dutch aid to build his army. It turned out that two years later Teuku Umar attacked the Dutch even with these new forces. In this guerrilla war with the Commander of Teuku Umar Sultan Polem and continue without persistent. But in the year 1899 when there was a surprise attack from the Van Der Dussen in Meulaboh Teuku Umar killed. But Cut Nya Dien Teuku Ummar wife appeared to be ready for guerrilla war commander.

In 1892 and 1893 the Dutch think that they have failed to take Aceh. Dr. Snoeck Hurgronje an expert on Islam from Leiden University have managed to get the confidence of many Aceh leaders and then provide advice to the Dutch for their attacks directed against the clergy not to the sultan. This suggestion was successful. Dr Snouck Hurgronye undercover for 2 years in the interior of Aceh to examine the social and the Aceh administration. Work is posted with the title of the Acehnese (De Acehers).

In the book mentioned the secret of how to conquer Aceh.
Contents Snouck Hurgronye advice to the Dutch Military Governor in commission in Aceh is
1. Keumala class override (ie the Sultan which is located in Keumala) and its followers.
2. Always attacked and hit the clergy.
3. Do not want to negotiate with guerrilla leaders.
4. Establish permanent bases in Aceh Raya.
5. Netherlands showed goodwill to the people of Aceh in a way to establish a mosque repair broken roads and irrigation to help social work of the people of Aceh.
In the year 1898 J.B. van Heutsz expressed as the governor of Aceh in 1898-1904 and Dr. Snouck Hurgronye appointed advisors and with Lieutenant Hendrikus Colijn (later became Prime Minister of the Netherlands) won the majority of Aceh.

Sultan M. David meyerahkan self end to the Dutch in 1903 after two children and wife's mother was arrested first by the Dutch. Sultanate of Aceh late falls throughout the year 1904. Palace of the Sultanate of Aceh and in luluhlantakkan and replaced with new buildings now known as the Governor Pendopo. In that year almost all of Aceh has taken the Netherlands.

Aceh guerrilla warfare tactics adopted by Van Heutz which formed marsuse forces led by the Colone Christoffel with Tiger forces who have been able to master the mountains and forests of mountainous jungle of Aceh to seek and pursue insurgents, guerrillas in Aceh.

The following tactics are carried out by Dutch kidnapping family members of guerrillas in Aceh. For example Christoffel kidnap the Emperor and Empress Tengku Putroe (1902). Van Der Maaten charming son of Sultan Tuanku Ibrahim. Due to the Sultan surrendered on January 5, 1902 to Sigli and peace. Van Der Maaten quietly struck back Panglima Polem Tangse to escape but was arrested instead of the son of Commander Polem Radeu Po Cut sister and some immediate family. Due Panglima Polem lay down their arms and surrender to the Lo Seumawe (1903). Due Panglima Polem preacher gave many rulers of the people who surrendered Panglima Polem trail.

Subsequent cleaning tactics by killing the people of Aceh who performed under the leadership of Van Daalen who replaced Van Heutz. Like murder in Kuta Reh (June 14, 1904) which killed 2922 people consisting of 1773 men and 1149 women.

Last tactics to catch Cut Nya Dien Teuku Umar's wife who is still doing a guerilla resistance in which the end of Cut Nya Dien can be arrested and exiled to the West Java Sumedang.

Short Signs Letter of Agreement Giving Van Heutz Creation
Van Heutz has created a short letter of submission which should be signed by the leaders of Aceh who have been caught and surrendered. Where the short contents of the letter of submission that contains the King (Sultan) recognizes the region as part of the Dutch East Indies. The king promised not to make contact with foreign powers. Promised to obey all the commands that set the Netherlands. (RH Saragih J Sirait M Simamora 1987 National History)
Nationalism rose Aceh

While at the time of Dutch rule the nation of Aceh began a collaboration with other areas in Indonesia and was involved in a variety of political and nationalist movements. SI Islam an Islamic trade organization established in Surakarta in 1912 arrived in Aceh in the year 1917. This is then followed by a social organization Muhammadiyah in 1923. Muhammadiyah build an Islamic school in Kutaradja (now called Banda Aceh) in 1929. Then in 1939 the Partai Indonesia Raya (Parindra) opening a branch in Aceh became the first political parties there. In the same year the momentum established scholars (Ulama Association All Aceh) an anti-Dutch organizations.

World War II
Aceh became bolder involved in the Indonesian nationalist movement. When the Volksraad (parliament) was formed Teuku Nyak Arif was elected as the first representative of the Acehnese. (Nyak Arif then sworn in as governor of Aceh by the first governor of Sumatra Moehammad Hasan).

Like many residents of Indonesia and other Southeast Asian Acehnese welcomed Japanese troops as they landed in Aceh on March 12, 1942 because the Japanese promised to free them from the colonial period. But the Japanese government was not much different from the Netherlands. Japan will continue to recruit to fill positions uleebalangs Gunco and Sunco (adistrik and the subdistrict head). This caused fury of the clergy and deepen the divide between the clergy and uleebalangs. Revolt against Japan broke out in several areas, including the Bayu near Lhokseumawe in 1942 which led Teungku Abdul Jalil and in Pandrah Jeunieb in 1944.
Period of the Republic of Indonesia-Aceh Not Including Member States Section of RIS.

41 years later finished the war in Aceh since Indonesia was proclaimed by Sukarno on August 17, 1945. It turned out that the struggle for freedom from Dutch grip was not finished before Van Mook to create puppet states joined in the RIS (Republik Indonesia States). Aceh where it does not include the federal state of the creation of Van Mook, covering all of Indonesia is composed of:
1. RI State comprehensive regional status quo according to the Renville agreement.
2. State of East Indonesia.
3. Pasundan countries including the Federal District Jakarta
4. State of East Java
5. State Madura
6. State of East Sumatra, including the status quo of South Asahan and Labuhan Batu
7. State of South Sumatra
8. State units are up by itself as Central Java Bangka-Belitung Riau Special Region of West Kalimantan Dayak of Borneo Banjar Southeast Region and East Kalimantan.
9. The rest of Indonesia Daerah.daerah not part of the regions.

Who was elected President Sukarno in the RIS is the Presidential Election Council meeting on the RIS 15-16 December 1949. On December 17, 1949 President Sukarno was inaugurated as President of the RIS. Being a prime minister appointed Mohammad Hatta. Cabinet and the Prime Minister inaugurated the RIS on December 20, 1949.

Dutch recognition RIS Without Sovereignty To Aceh
Dutch Queen Juliana under Prime Minister Dr. Minister Willem Drees Overseas AMJA Mr. Sassen and chairman of the Delegation of RIS Moh Hatta put signatures on the manuscript RIS recognition by the Dutch in the RIS recognition ceremony on December 27, 1949. On the same date in Yogyakarta, Indonesia carried out the transfer of sovereignty to the USI. While in Jakarta on the same day Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Deputy Crown High AHJ Lovink in a ceremony put together tandangan transfer of sovereignty on the manuscript. (30 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka 1945-1949 RI Secretary of State 1986) Back to the Unitary Republic of Indonesia Dated March 8, 1950 the Government of RIS with the approval of Parliament (DPR) and the Senate issued RIS Emergency Law No. 11 of 1950 concerning Procedures Changes State Composition of RIS. Based on the Emergency Law that a number of states that combine to Indonesia on April 5, 1950 lived only three states namely RI NST (State of East Sumatra) and NIT (State of East Indonesia).

On August 14, 1950 the Parliament and the Senate approved the draft RIS Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia of the joint committee.

At a joint meeting of Parliament and the Senate RIS on August 15, 1950 President Sukarno read the charter RIS formed Republic of Indonesia. On the same day the President returned to Yogyakarta to receive back from the Presidential office Stakeholder Position While Mr President. Asaat. (30 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka 1950-1964 RI Secretary of State 1986) Notice of the Islamic State of Indonesia Aceh by David Beureueh 3 years after the RIS disbanded and returned to Indonesia in Aceh David Beureueh memaklumatkan Islamic State of Indonesia under Imam BC Kartosoewirjo on September 20, 1953.

Contents Notice of NII in Aceh is: With the birth of the Islamic State Atjeh and Indonesia in the areas Five Sila power in the region Atjeh and replaced by the government of the Islamic State.

From that proclaimed to all people of foreign nations Religious adherent bermatjam2 merchants and civil servants etc.:
1. Let Indonesian Islamic Army movement, but should provide assistance and work together to uphold the security and welfare of the State.
2. State should continue to work as usual with wheels so that continued functioning of government.
3. The merchant must carry the store opened as usual the work of Islamic government to guarantee security.
4. People might not hold a whole Sabotage vitaal property damage rob inviltratie, hoaxes and the like which may interfere with the safety of the State. Who only those who do will be punished with the punishment the Military.
5. Foreign nations to let calm and peaceful carry out duties as usual security and safety.
6. to the religion other than Islam must not that the Government NII and to guarantee the safety of the host religion embracing Islam order to protect such people and protect people and Islam itself. Finally, we appealed to all levels of society to be peaceful and calm and carry out duties as usual.
Islamic State of Indonesia
Governor of Civil / Military Atjeh and Regional Muharram 1373
Atjeh Darussalam
September 1953
David Beureueh Surrender to the Lord of Pancasila Daula
December 1962 after 7 months Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwirjo Priest caught NII (June 4, 1962) on Mount Geber Majalaya by local entities in the framework of Operation Siliwangi Bratayuda David Beureueh in Aceh surrendered to the Lord of the Pancasila Daula after "The Council of Harmony of the Acehnese" the initiative of regional commanders I / Iskandar Muda Colonel M. Jasin. (30 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka 1950-1964 RI Secretary of State 1986)
Hasan Di Tiro declare State of Aceh Sumatra
14 years later when David surrendered to the Lord Beureueh Pancasila Daula Hasan di Tiro on December 4, 1976 declaring the independence of Aceh Sumatra. The sound of the declaration of independence of Aceh Sumatra State is: ".
"" To the people throughout the world:
We the people of Aceh Sumatra, exercising their rights to self-determination and protect their special history of our ancestors with these countries declared free and independent from all political control of a foreign government of Jakarta and Java strangers.
On behalf of the people of Aceh Sumatra wrote sovereign.
Tengku Hasan di Tiro.
Chairman of the National Liberation Front of Acheh Sumatra and Aceh Sumatra President
December 4, 1976 ""
"" To the people of the world:
We the people of Acheh Sumatra, exercising our right of self-determination and Protecting our historic right of eminent domain to our Fatherland do hereby declare Ourselves free and independent from all political control of the foreign regime of Jakarta and the alien people of the island of Java .
In the name of sovereign people of Acheh Sumatra. Tengku Hasan di Tiro. Chairman of the National Liberation Front of Acheh Sumatra and Head of State Acheh Sumatra, December 4 1976 "
End Conflict in Aceh - Indonesia's military operation in Aceh
On August 15, 2005 GAM and the Indonesian government managed to reach final peace agreement to end the prolonged conflict.
On December 26, 2004 a major earthquake caused a tsunami that struck most of the west coast of Aceh, including Banda Aceh and caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of lives.
In addition it has emerged the aspirations of some specific NAD in the south west and inland to secede from the NAD to form 2 new province called Aceh Leuser Antara consisting of Bener Meriah Aceh Tengah Gayo Lues and South East Aceh and Aceh Singkil South West or ABAS consists of South Nagan Raya Aceh Aceh Barat Daya, Simeulue, West Aceh and Aceh Jaya.

December 4, 2005 joint declaration was held at the Bung Karno (Soekarno, First President of Indonesia)Jakarta attended by hundreds of men and 11 regents who want divided territory and was followed by protests demanding off earlier from the 11 districts of Aceh.
On August 15, 2005 GAM and the Indonesian government signed a final peace agreement that ended the conflict between the two parties that have lasted for almost 30 years.